ærendian in Old English

IPA: /ˈæː.ren.di.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *ārundijōn, variant of *ārundijan, equivalent to ǣrende + -ian. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*ārundijōn}} Proto-West Germanic *ārundijōn, {{af|ang|ǣrende|-ian}} ǣrende + -ian Head templates: {{ang-verb|ǣrendian}} ǣrendian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ǣrendian<w2>}} Forms: ǣrendian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ǣrendian [infinitive], ǣrendienne [infinitive], ǣrendiġe [first-person, present, singular], ǣrendode [first-person, past, singular], ǣrendast [present, second-person, singular], ǣrendodest [past, second-person, singular], ǣrendaþ [present, singular, third-person], ǣrendode [past, singular, third-person], ǣrendiaþ [plural, present], ǣrendodon [past, plural], ǣrendiġe [present, singular], ǣrendode [past, singular], ǣrendiġen [plural, present], ǣrendoden [past, plural], ǣrenda [imperative, past, present, singular], ǣrendiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ǣrendiende [imperative, present], ǣrendod [imperative, past], ġeǣrendod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ǣrendung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeǣrendian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "arndien",
            "3": "erndien",
            "4": "erenden",
            "5": "ernden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: arndien, erndien, erenden, ernden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: arndien, erndien, erenden, ernden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "errand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: errand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: errand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ārundijōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ārundijōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ǣrende",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "ǣrende + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ārundijōn, variant of *ārundijan, equivalent to ǣrende + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǣrendian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeǣrendod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣrendian"
      },
      "expansion": "ǣrendian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣrendian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 21 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 22 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 22 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 10 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go on an errand, carry news, carry a message, send word to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ærendian-ang-verb-3xBfaN9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "errand",
          "errand"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "news",
          "news"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "send word",
          "send word"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go on a mission, negotiate for"
      ],
      "id": "en-ærendian-ang-verb-G-GmK~aA",
      "links": [
        [
          "mission",
          "mission"
        ],
        [
          "negotiate",
          "negotiate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to intercede, plead (a cause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ærendian-ang-verb-ONbvWPrG",
      "links": [
        [
          "intercede",
          "intercede"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to look for, obtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ærendian-ang-verb-o8DcWlZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "look for",
          "look for"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæː.ren.di.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ǣrndian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ærendian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ǣrendung"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeǣrendian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "arndien",
            "3": "erndien",
            "4": "erenden",
            "5": "ernden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: arndien, erndien, erenden, ernden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: arndien, erndien, erenden, ernden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "errand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: errand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: errand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ārundijōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ārundijōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ǣrende",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "ǣrende + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ārundijōn, variant of *ārundijan, equivalent to ǣrende + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǣrendian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrendod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeǣrendod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣrendian"
      },
      "expansion": "ǣrendian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣrendian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go on an errand, carry news, carry a message, send word to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "errand",
          "errand"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "news",
          "news"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "send word",
          "send word"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go on a mission, negotiate for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mission",
          "mission"
        ],
        [
          "negotiate",
          "negotiate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to intercede, plead (a cause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intercede",
          "intercede"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to look for, obtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look for",
          "look for"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæː.ren.di.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ǣrndian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ærendian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"ærendian" meaning in Old English

Verb